🏰 On this day in History - November 23, 2024
1991 A day before he dies, Freddie Mercury, 45, confirms he has AIDS
1975 Bob Thomas of Chicago Bears kicks 55-yard field goal
1942 Col-gen Von Paul asks Hitler to surrender
1985 58 die as Egyptian commandos storm hijack Egyptair jet in Malta
1991 Martin Lopez-Zubero swims world record 200m backstroke (1:56.57)
1887 Notre Dame loses its 1st football game 8-0 to Michigan
1700 Cardinal Francesco Albani elected Pope Clemens XI
1939 Nazi Gov of Poland Hans Frank requires Jews to wear a blue star
1966 Chicago outfielder Tommie Agee is voted AL Rookie of Year
1931 Nationally Crisis Committee forms in Hague
1334 St Clemens Flood: Dike breaks at Flemish/Zeeuwse/Dutch coast
1965 US performs nuclear test at Nevada Test Site
1989 Xenophobia Zol•tas sworn in as premier of Greece
1970 KNCT TV channel 46 in Belton/Killeen, TX (PBS) begins broadcasting
1926 No‰l Coward's "This Was a Man," premieres in NYC
1950 Howard Swanson's "Short Symphony," premieres
1937 Emile Janson becomes Belgian premier
1942 Steward Poon Lim begins floating in a raft 133 days
1942 3rd & 5th Romanian army corp surrenders
1983 USSR leave weapon disarmament talks
1968 "Noel Coward's Sweet Potato" closes at Booth NYC after 36 perfs
1909 7.17" (18.2 cm) of rainfall, Rattlesnake Creek, Idaho (state rec)
1947 Wash Redskin Sammy Baugh passes for 6 touchdowns vs Chi Cards (45-21)
1980 4,800 die in series of earthquakes that devastated southern Italy
1960 Tiros 2, a weather satellite is launched
1942 German 4th & 6th Army surrounded at Stalingrad
1940 1st edition of illegal "The Truth" publishes
1912 Hamilton Alerts suspended by ORFU for refusing to field a full team in a replay of a protested game
1984 Boston College QB Doug Flutie passes (472 yards), including game ending 48 yard TD (Hail Mary Pass) to end game & beat Miami 47-45
1930 NY Giant Hap Moran runs 91 yards for a TD from a scrimmage
1960 Tinseltown dedicated its Walk of Fame at Hollywood Blvd & Vine St
1577 Water Geuzen under capt Slope enter Amsterdam
1980 National Black Independent Party forms
1953 KVFD (now KTIN) TV channel 21 in Ft Dodge, IA (NBC) 1st broadcast
1863 Battle of Chattanooga & Orchard Knob, TN begins
1988 France performs nuclear test
1940 SD arrested resistance fighter Bernard Iron wire
1906 Joseph Smith, leader of the Mormon Church, convicted of polygamy
1976 USSR performs nuclear test at Eastern Kazakh/Semipalitinsk USSR
1943 US forces take control of Tarawa, Gilbert Island & Makin from Japs
1976 US performs nuclear test at Nevada Test Site
1964 "Bajour" opens at Shubert Theater NYC for 232 performances
1942 Japans bombing of Port Darwin, Australia
1864 -25] Battle at Ball's Ferry Georgia (30 casualties)
1936 1st issue of Life, picture magazine created by Henry R Luce
1832 French take Antwerp in liberation of Belgium
1892 P de Coubertin launches plan for Modern Olympic Games
1946 "Gypsy Lady" closes at Century Theater NYC after 79 performances
1942 Poon Lim set adrift for 133 days after his boat is torpedoed
1904 3rd Olympic games close in St Louis
1997 Jana Novotna (Czech) beats Mary Pierce (France) in Chase Tennis Champ
1990 Model Cheryl Tiegs marries actor Tony Peck
1885 Amsterdam police attack meeting of social-democrats united
1982 Challenger moves to Vandenberg AFB & mated for STS-6
1977 European weather satellite Meteosat 1 launched from Cape Canaveral
1899 Battle at Belmont, Cape colony: general Methuen beats Farmers
1991 Sam's Town Bowling Invitational won by Lorrie Nichols
1964 Beatles release "I Feel Fine" & "She's a Woman"
1983 Soyuz T-9 lands
1971 China People's Republic seated in UN Security Council
1993 "Angels in America-Perestroika" opens at Walter Kerr NYC for 216 perfs
1959 "Fiorello!" opens at Broadhurst Theater NYC for 796 performances
1968 Milwaukee Bucks make their 1st NBA trade, giving Bob Love & Bob Weiss to Chicago Bulls for Flynn Robinson
1975 63rd CFL Grey Cup: Edmonton Eskimos defeats Montreal Alouettes, 9-8
1887 Opera "Trumpeter of S„ckingen" 1st American production (NYC)
1975 Sandra Haynie wins LPGA Greater Ft Myers Golf Classic
1937 John Steinbeck's "Of Mice & Men," premieres in NYC
1889 Debut of 1st jukebox (Palais Royale Saloon, San Francisco)
1992 "Someone Who'll Watch Over Me" opens at Booth NYC for 232 perfs
1955 British transfer Cocos (Keeling) Is in Indian Ocean to Australia
1897 Andrew J Beard invents "jerry coupler," to connect railroad cars
1892 Battle of Lomani Congo: Belgian unit beats Arabs, 1000-3000 killed
1960 Dodgers outfielder Frank Howard is voted NL Rookie of Year
1984 USSR performs nuclear test at Eastern Kazakh/Semipalitinsk USSR
1942 Coast Guard Woman's Auxiliary (SPARS) authorized
1165 Pope Alexander III returns from exile to Rome
1921 Pres Harding signs Willis Campell Act (anti-beer bill) forbidding doctors prescribing beer or liquor for medicinal purposes
1971 Danny Murtaugh, manager of world champ Pirates, announces retirement
1936 Life magazine hit newsstands
1977 "Jesus Christ Superstar" opens at Longacre Theater NYC for 96 perfs
1905 Henry Watson Furness, an Indiana physican, named minister of Haiti
1996 Irebe Skliva, 18, of Greece, crowned 46th Miss World
1948 Dr Frank G Back (NYC) patents lens to provide zoom effects
1744 English premier John Carteret resigns
1974 60 Ethiopia govt officials executed
1705 Nicholas Rowe's "Ulysses," premieres in London
1923 Germany's Stresemann govt falls to SPD
1584 English parliament throws out Jesuits
1946 34th CFL Grey Cup: Toronto Argonauts defeats Winn Blue Bombers, 28-6
1871 Railway bridge over Dutch Deep opens
1980 68th CFL Grey Cup: Edmonton Eskimos defeats Hamilton Tiger-Cats, 48-10
1868 Louis Ducos du Hauron patents trichrome color photo process
1982 FCC drops limits on duration & frequency of TV ads
1963 "Doctor Who," the long-running British sci-fi series debuts in England
1984 Limited-over intl cricket debut for Wasim Akram, v NZ
1556 King Philip II confers with Dutch financial experts
1834 Hector Berlioz's "Harold in Italy," premieres
1984 Test Cricket debut of David Boon age 23 & Bob Holland age 38 (v WI)
1964 Vatican abolished Latin as official language of Roman Catholic liturgy
1903 Enrico Caruso US debut (Metropolitan Opera House, NY) in "Rigoletto"
1982 NY Islanders & Minn North Stars play to an 8-8 tie
1897 Pencil sharpener patented by J L Love
1988 Wayne Gretzky scores his 600th NHL goal
1963 LBJ proclaims Nov 25 a day of national mourning (for JFK)
1940 Romania signs Driemogendheden pact
1963 JFK's body, lay in repose in East Room of White House
1985 Retired CIA analyst Larry Wu-tai Chin, arrested of spying for China
1943 Phils owner William D Cox is permanently banned from baseball for having bet on his own team
1937 Clifford Odets' "Golden Boy," premieres in NYC
1990 Test Cricket debut of Saeed Anwar (Pak v WI), scores 0 & 0
1947 French govt of Schumann, forms
1946 French Navy fire in Haiphong Vietnam, kills 6,000
1991 Evander Holyfield TKOs Bert Cooper in 7 for heavyweight boxing title
1852 Just past midnight, a sharp jolt causes Lake Merced to drop 30' (9m)
1991 Brigham Young Ty Detmer finishes NCAA career with record 4,031 yards passed in a season & 15,031 for career
1899 1st jukebox (Palais Royal Hotel, SF)
1988 Yankees sign free agent 2nd-baseman Steve Sax to 3-year contract
1909 Wright Brothers forms million dollar corp to manufacture airplanes
1991 Sacramento Kings ends NBA's longest road losing streak at 43 games
1863 Patent granted for a process of making color photographs
1965 31st Heisman Trophy Award: Mike Garrett, Southern Cal (RB)
1835 Henry Burden patents Horseshoe manufacturing machine (Troy NY)
1953 WJBF TV channel 6 in Augusta, GA (ABC) begins broadcasting
1876 Columbia, Harvard & Princeton form Intercollegiate Football Assn
1943 1st printing of illegal "Warheid"
1911 Post Hospital at Presidio, SF renamed Letterman General Hospital
1962 Dodgers shortstop Maury Wills is named NL's MVP
1848 Female Medical Educational Society forms in Boston
1997 Annika Sorenstam wins ITT LPGA Tour Championship
1765 People of Frederick County Md refuse to pay England's Stamp tax
1941 German troops conquer Klin, at NW of Moscow
1963 "Tambourines to Glory" closes at Little Theater NYC after 24 perfs
1979 Pink Floyd's "The Wall" released, sells 6 million copies in 2 weeks
1945 Most US wartime rationing of foods, including meat & butter, ends
1944 US 7th army under Gen Patch conquers Straatsburg
1943 British Forces Broadcasting Service begins operation
1989 Pilots Union give up sympathy strike against Eastern Airlines
1992 10,000,000 cellular telephone sold
1963 Horatio Alger Society founded
1783 Annapolis Maryland, becomes US capital (until June 1784)
1923 German army commander Gen Von Seeckt bans NSDAP & KPD
1942 Russian 21st Army recaptures Kalatsj at Don
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