🏰 On this day in History - Dec 11
0384 St Damasus I ends his reign as Catholic Pope
1419 Heretic Nicolaas Serrurier exiled from Florence
1477 Duchess Maria van Bourgondi‰ ends Great Privilegie
1572 Spanish troops begin siege of Haarlem
1618 Russia & Poland signs Peace treaty of Dailino
1620 103 Mayflower pilgrims land at Plymouth Rock (12/21 NS)
1665 "Messiah" Sjabtai Tswi festival in Smyrna
1688 King James II arrested
1710 Battle of Villa Viciosa (France beat Habsburgers)
1718 Battle at Frederikshall Norway
1719 1st recorded display of Aurora Borealis in US (New England)
1730 Voltaire's "Brutus," premieres in Paris
1792 France's King Louis XVI went on trial, accused of treason
1812 1st newspaper on Cura‡ao (Cura‡ao Gazette & Commercial Advertiser)
1816 Citizens of Geneva thwarted Savoyard invaders
1816 Indiana becomes 19th state
1844 1st dental use of nitrous oxide, Hartford, Ct
1866 1st yacht race across Atlantic Ocean
1872 1st black US gov took office, Pinckney Benton Stewart Pinchback (La)
1882 Boston's Bijou Theatre, 1st American playhouse lit exclusively by electricity, 1st performance, Gilbert & Sullivan's "Iolanthe"
1882 Victorien Sardous "Fedora," with Sarah Bernhardt, premieres in Paris
1888 French Panama Canal company fails
1893 11 fishing ships wash up at Wadden Sea, 22 killed
1899 Battle of Magers' fountain - Boer leader Cronj‚ vs Gen Methuen
1901 Marconi sends 1st transatlantic radio signal, Cornwall to Nfld
1903 British forces under MacDonald & Young march into Tibet
1905 120ш F (49ш C), Rivadavia, Argentina (South American record)
1905 British govt of Campbell-Bannerman forms
1906 US president Roosevelt attacks abuses in the Congo
1908 Frederick Delius' "In a Summer Garden," premieres
1909 Colored moving pictures demonstrated at Madison Square Garden, NYC
1909 Canadian Football exhibition game played in Van Cortlandt Park in Bronx, Hamilton Tigers beat Ottawa Rough Riders, 11-6 before 15,000
1914 Stockton Street Tunnel (SF) completed
1916 David Lloyd George forms British war govt
1917 13 black soldiers hanged for alleged participation in Houston riot
1917 German-occupied Lithuania proclaims independence from Russia
1919 Boll weevil monument dedicated in Enterprise, Ala
1925 Pope Pius XI publishes encyclical Quas Primas
1926 Josephine Baker goes up in Amsterdam
1926 Queensland win their 1st Sheffield Shield cricket match, v NSW
1928 Buenos Aires police thwart an attempt on Pres-elect Herbert Hoover
1928 NL Pres John Heydler proposes designated hitter for pitchers
1930 Bank of the United States opens in NYC
1931 Japan leaves the Golden Standard
1931 Brit Statute of Westminster gives complete legislative independence to Canada, Australia, NZ, South Africa, Ireland, Newfndlnd
1932 SF's coldest day (27шF) - it snows
1934 1935 All-Star Game is assigned to Cleveland
1934 1st Toronto Maple Leaf penalty shot, Conacher unsuccessful vs Rangers
1934 Ford C Frick becomes president of baseball's National League
1934 NL votes to permit night baseball (up to 7 games per home team)
1936 King Edward VIII marries Mrs Wallis Simpson; abdicates throne Duke of York becomes King George VI
1937 25th CFL Grey Cup: Toronto Argonauts defeats Winn Blue Bombers, 30-7
1937 Italy withdraws from League of Nations
1938 NY Giants win NFL championship
1939 New anti Jewish measurements in Poland, proclaimed
1940 Russian general Zhukov warns of German assault
1941 Dutch government in London declares war on Italy
1941 Germany & Italy declare war on US
1941 Giants acquire Johnny Mize from Cards for 3 players & $50,000
1941 Japanese attack Wake Island (only failed WW II-landing)
1941 Japanese occupy Guam
1942 Australian/Dutch guerrilla troops evacuated to Timor near Australia
1944 Surprise attack on House of Keeping Axe, 29 prisoners freed
1945 Het Parool publishes 1st Captain Rob-strip
1946 Hank Williams begins to record on Sterling label
1946 Spain suspended from UN
1946 UN Children's Fund (UNICEF) established (Nobel 1965)
1947 "Angel in the Wings" opens at Coronet Theater NYC for 308 performances
1947 Bob Hilliard/Carl Sigman's musical "Angel in Wings," premieres in NYC
1947 Pacific Coast League application for major league status rejected
1948 WHEN (now WTVH) TV channel 5 in Syracuse, NY (CBS) begins broadcasting
1948 WMC TV channel 5 in Memphis, TN (NBC) begins broadcasting
1949 Chic Bear Johnny Lujack passes for 6 touchdowns vs Chic Cards (52-29)
1949 Cleveland Browns beat SF '49ers 21-7 in final AAFC championship game
1949 WOAI (now KMOL) TV channel 4 in San Antonio, TX (NBC) 1st broadcast
1950 Baseball owners vote 9-7 not to renew Commissioner Chandler's contract
1950 Hindemiths Concerto for clarinet, premieres
1951 Joe DiMaggio announces his baseball retirement
1953 KTVA TV channel 11 in Anchorage (CBS) becomes Alaska's 1st TV station
1954 Phillies purchase Connie Mack Stadium
1954 USS Forrestal christened in Newport News, Va
1956 Anti-Russian demonstrates in Stettin & Wroclaw Poland
1957 Jerry Lee Lewis weds Myra
1958 4th (last) Dutch govt of Drees falls
1958 Archibald MacLeish's "JB," premieres in NYC
1958 Upper Volta (now Bourkina Fasso) gains autonomy from France
1959 Yanks trade Marv Thronberry, Don Larsen, Hank Bauer & Norm Seibern for Roger Maris, Kent Hadley & Joe Deaestri
1960 Black Sunday - Riot in Algiers, 114 die
1960 Coleman/Leigh's musical "Wildcat" with Lucille Ball premieres in NYC
1960 Cleveland's Bernie Parrish sets club record for longest interception return with a 92 yard run
1961 "Please, Mr. Postman" by Marvelettes, released
1961 Adolf Eichmann is found guilty of war crimes, in Israel
1961 Elvis Presley's "Blue Hawaii," album goes to #1 & stays #1 for 20 wks
1961 JFK provides US miltary helicopters & crews to South Vietnam
1965 "Anya" closes at Ziegfeld Theater NYC after 16 performances
1965 "Yearling" closes at Alvin Theater NYC after 3 performances
1966 Al Nelson sets NFL record returning missed field goal, 100 yards
1967 6.5 earthquake in West India, 170 killed
1967 Beatles' Apple Music signs its 1st group-Grapefruit
1967 People's front for the Liberation of Palestine (PFLP) established
1967 SST prototype "Concorde" 1st shown (France)
1968 KECC (now KECY) TV channel 9 in El Centro, CA (CBS) 1st broadcast
1968 US Soccer Football Assoc refuses to let NASL disband
1969 Libya adopts constitution
1970 John Lennon releases an album that contains songs with word "fuck"
1970 Start of the 1st Test match at the WACA, v England
1970 Test Cricket debut of Gregory Stephen Chappell
1972 Astronauts Cernan & Harrison become 11th & 12th on Moon
1972 Jet's Don Maynard becomes all time pro reception leader (632)
1973 Houston Astro Caesar Cedino jailed in death of 19 year old woman
1973 NA Soccer League awards LA, SF, Seattle & Vancouver franchises
1973 Ron Santo becomes 1st to invoke no-trade clause of 10-year-1-club vet
1973 West German chancellor Willy Brandt normalizes trade with Czech
1975 1st class postage rises from 10› to 13›
1975 Great Yankee trade getting Willie Randolph, Dock Ellis & Ken Brett from Pirates for George "Doc" Medich
1977 Billboard Awards
1978 6 masked men bound 10 employees at Lufthansa cargo area at NY Kennedy Airport & made off with $5.8 M in cash & jewelry
1979 Geoff Boycott scores cricket century in a limited-over international
1979 Great Britain grants independence to Zimbabwe (Rhodesia)
1980 Dirk Wellham scores 100 on 1st-class debut, NSW v Victoria
1981 Argentine president/gen Roberto Viola flees
1981 Muhammad Ali's 61st & last fight, losing to Trevor Berbick
1981 Peru's Javier Perez de Cuellar becomes sec-gen of UN
1981 Spacelab I arrives at Kennedy Space Center
1981 UN Sec Council chose Javier Perez de Cuellar of Peru as 5th Sec Genl
1981 Wash Capitals biggest margin of victory (9) beating Toronto 11-2
1983 1st visit to Lutheran church by a pope (John Paul II in Rome)
1983 72nd Australian Mens Tennis: Mats Wilander beats Ivan Lendl (61 64 64)
1983 Jan Stephens/Fred Couples wins LPGA J C Penney Golf Classic
1984 "Doug Henning & His World..." opens at Lunt-Fontanne NYC for 60 perf
1984 Mauretania military coup under Col Maawiya Ould Sid'ahmed Taya
1985 Computer store owner in Sacramento Calif killed by package bomb
1985 Dow Jones closes above 1,500 for 1st time (1,511.70)
1985 General Electric acquires RCA Corp & its subsidiary, NBC
1985 NHL Record 62 points scored, Edmonton (36) beats Chicago (26) 12-9 & ties record of 21 goals
1986 A Bartlett Giamatti becomes president of baseball's National League
1986 South Africa censors press
1987 Test debut of Carl Hooper, WI v India at Bombay
1989 "City of Angels" opens at Virginia Theater NYC for 878 performances
1989 Mark Davis signs record $3.25 million per year KC Royals contract
1990 13 die in 83 vehicle accident in Chattanooga Tn I-75, due to fog
1990 US 69th manned space mission STS 35 (Columbia 11) returns from space
1991 William Kennedy Smith found not guilty of rape
1992 Nor'easter storm hits NY, doing $ Billion worth of damage
1992 WNEW AM radio on 1130 in NYC ends transmitting after 58 years
1993 59th Heisman Trophy Award: Charlie Ward, Florida State (QB)
1993 Eduardo Frei elected president of Chile
1994 Kelly Robbins & Tammie Green wins LPGA Diner's Club Golf Matches
1994 Russian troops pull inside Tsjetsjeni‰
1995 Thomas O Hicks buys NHL Dallas Stars for $84 million
1997 "Sunshine Boys," opens at Lyceum Theater NYC
1997 Fed judge orders Microsoft not to bundle IE4 in Windows
1225 Norbertus van Xanten finds order of the Norbertijnen
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